Introduction
Also referred to as Drukyul or "Land of the Thunder Dragon" in Dzongkha, Bhutan is a nation located in the Eastern Himalayas. Its inhabitants, the 'Drukpas', are celebrated for their rich cultural traditions and spiritual values. Often called the last Shangri-La, Bhutan is a self-governing Himalayan Buddhist kingdom that respects its customs while looking towards the future. The grand Himalayas to the north act as a barrier from the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, while the eastern area shares borders with the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, and to the south, it meets Assam and West Bengal, with Sikkim to the west.
Bhutan is a place of stunning natural beauty, featuring thick forests, alpine scenery, and fertile central highlands. The people of Bhutan share a profound bond with nature and have cultivated a distinct identity based on their religious and cultural background. The monsoon season impacts the area, promoting lush vegetation and a variety of plant and animal life. In the southern part, the terrain shifts to semi-tropical forests, savanna grasslands, and bamboo jungles, resulting in a rich ecosystem.