Introduction

Also known as Drukyul or "Land of the Thunder Dragon" in Dzongkha, Bhutan is a country nestled in the Eastern Himalayas. Its people, the 'Drukpas', are known for their rich cultural heritage and spiritual beliefs. Often referred to as the last Shangri-La, Bhutan is an independent Himalayan Buddhist kingdom that honors its traditions while embracing the future. The majestic Himalayas to the north separate it from the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, while the eastern region borders the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and West Bengal to the south, and Sikkim to the west.
Bhutan is a land of breathtaking natural beauty with dense forests, alpine landscapes and fertile central highlands. The people of Bhutan have a deep connection with nature and have developed a unique identity rooted in their religious and cultural heritage. Monsoon influences in the region support lush afforestation and diverse flora and fauna. In the southern region, the landscape transitions to semi-tropical forests, savanna grasslands and bamboo jungles, creating a diverse ecosystem.